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DVD
Players
Overview
User Interface
Video Performance
Video Connections
Widescreen Playback
Surround Sound
Audio Connections
CD-quality Audio and Beyond
Construction
Multi-region Playback
Portable DVD Players
While
most DVD-video players offer superb picture and sound quality--including
outstanding playback of music CDs--there are many important differences
in features and overall performance. This guide will look at the
relevant issues to help you locate the best player for your system. By
having all of the facts at your fingertips, you can be sure of buying a
DVD player that best meets your needs and budgetary constraints.
Overview
Unless you've been living under a rock for the past couple of years,
you've probably heard of DVD (Digital Versatile Disc) video and what it
can do. This disc-based medium delivers video quality twice as good as
conventional VHS tape and unlike VHS tapes, the discs will never wear
out with repeated viewing. What's more, the format allows for different
versions of a film or additional material because a DVD can store data
on both sides of the disc and on multiple "layers".
When it comes to audio, DVD is a winner as well. DVD can deliver two
channels of standard CD-quality sound and several configurations of
Dolby Digital, from mono sound to 5.1-channel surround. Most DVDs offer
multiple language and subtitle options and a host of other features,
including alternate sound tracks that can be used for an isolated music
score or a forum for the director, the writer, the stars, or a noted
film critic to engage in running commentary on the on-screen action.
User Interface
Regardless of price and brand, a DVD player should be almost effortless
to use. The front-panel controls should be clearly labelled and neatly
presented. The remote should be ergonomically pleasing; the buttons
should be well-marked and easy to distinguish in the dark. The better
remote controls should also be backlit. More expensive players will
offer "jog/shuttle" controls on their remotes, which let you move around
the disc more easily.
Player set-up and configuration using the on-screen display should be
easy to figure out. You should also note how quickly and easily the
player navigates the menus and features programmed on discs. The
manufacturer's manual should be provided in plain language, free of
jargon and stilted translations.
Video Performance
When examining a DVD player's performance, it's important to look at the
overall picture quality and pertinent features. Picture-quality
differences tend to be subtle on all but the largest screens, but
players do show variations in colour balance, brightness, portrayal of
black level, colour saturation, and other visual parameters.
Do be aware that not all films will look the same and you may find
some better than others. This is because films are encoded onto the
discs using different compression methods in order to save space on the
disc. Badly encoded DVD discs will display obvious "blocking" where
there are contrasting colours or dark areas or fast moving scenes, such
as explosions.
You should also examine a player's searching features; note how well
it's able to rapidly fast-forward and reverse-scan while providing a
glitch-free picture. Some players offer special visual effects such as a
variable zoom, which allows you to examine elements of a scene in
greater detail.
Video Connections
The state-of-the-art video connection at this point in time is component
video. In this system, the video signal is divided into three separate
bands: luminance, or "Y"; a modified red (minus the Y component); and a
modified blue (minus the Y component). This method of video connector,
which requires a TV or monitor with component-video inputs, is about as
good as it gets. If you have a TV or projection system with
component-video inputs, look for a DVD player with component-video out
connectors.
The most common connector you'll see on UK DVD players is SCART,
which is in-line with the connections available on most UK TVs. When
connecting via SCART, it's worth noting that there are usually two
options within the on-screen menus to configure SCART to either use a
composite signal, or RGB. Where possible you should use the RGB option
as it provides a sharper and better defined picture. To get the best
results you will need an RGB SCART cable and an RGB compatible TV. Also,
it's worth noting that a SCART connector will also handle an audio
signal.
An S-Video connection offers high quality video, though it is less
common to see this connection option on UK TVs. However, if necessary,
you can buy connection adapters that will enable you to hook up an
S-Video connection on a DVD player to a SCART socket on a TV.
Composite video is the next notch down on the quality scale. Most DVD
players have both composite and SCART outputs. Even if you have to use
the composite format, you'll still see a huge improvement in picture
quality over VHS--just not quite the same quality as with component,
SCART or S-Video.
Widescreen Playback
Many DVD discs come "widescreen-enhanced" or "anamorphic," which means
the actual picture is squeezed into a horizontally narrower frame
(making the image taller and thinner than normal). Widescreen
televisions with a 16:9 aspect ratio can un-squeeze the picture so it
fills the screen. While being able to view an anamorphically squeezed
DVD video on a widescreen TV provides the ultimate in DVD picture
quality, most people still have conventional 4:3 aspect-ratio (square)
televisions, in which case the DVD player itself has to do the
un-squeezing and create a letterboxed version to fit the screen. Some
DVD players do a better job of un-squeezing anamorphically squeezed
video than others.
Most DVD players also provide options to view widescreen DVDs as
letterbox (with the black stripes top and bottom), or to use "pan and
scan" to pick the key area of the image and show this on a 4:3 screen,
so you lose the left and right extremities of the image, but have an
image that fills your screen.
Another point to be aware of with widescreen on discs is that there
are a variety of different formats, ranging from 16:9 (which is the
common TV widescreen format) right up to 2.35:1 which is more commonly
seen in cinemas. If your disc is a widescreen disc at 2.35:1, then it
will still have stripes at the top and bottom, even on a widescreen TV.
Surround Sound
One of the biggest advantages to the DVD format is that it can output
surround sound audio. A surround sound format like Dolby Digital 5.1
consists of five discrete, full-frequency-range channels plus a
restricted-range, low-frequency "effects" channel. Some DVD players have
"virtual" surround built in, which synthesizes a surround sound effect
using only two speakers. To take advantage of the surround sound
capabilities of your DVD player, you will need an appropriate AV
amplifier/decoder and set of five speakers, plus a sub-woofer.
For the very best in surround audio, it's best to have your Dolby
Digital decoder built into your home cinema surround receiver. But if
you only have a "Dolby Digital-ready" receiver--which might not decode
the digital signal but does offer six-channel analogue inputs-you should
look for DVD players that have built-in Dolby Digital decoding and
six-channel analogue outputs.
Many discs are now available with DTS (Digital Theater Sound)
surround sound as well; DTS is another 5.1-channel format that uses
lower compression rates than Dolby Digital (and thus tends to sound a
little better) but uses more disc space for audio. DTS is currently the
only format on which you'll find surround mixes of mainstream musical
releases. If you're interested in exploring DTS surround sound you'll
need a player that passes the DTS bitstream.
Audio Connections
All DVD players offer some form of digital output for Dolby Digital,
DTS, or conventional 2-channel PCM sound. Some players have both optical
and coaxial digital outputs; others may use one or the other. If you've
already purchased an AV receiver, check to see whether it has optical or
digital inputs and plan on buying a DVD player that uses that output
format.
CD-quality Audio
and Beyond
One of the other benefits of DVD technology is higher-than-CD-resolution
audio playback. While CDs are recorded using a sampling frequency of
44.1 kHz and 16-bit words, the DVD-Video allows for 96 kHz recording at
24 bits, offering the potential for wider frequency response and higher
dynamic range, respectively. Some players down-sample the 96-k/24-bit
signal to 48-k/16-bit prior to both analogue and digital output.
All DVD players can play CDs as well. Some also have the ability to
play CD-R/CD-RW discs and some even play CDRs containing MP3 files.
Depending on the quality of audio equipment you are used to using, you
usually won't be compromising much if your DVD player is going to be
doing double duty as a CD player. In fact, depending on the DVD player,
you may find that your CDs have never sounded better. Our reviews will
examine how each player sounds with CDs.
Construction
The quality of a DVD player's construction is also important. Some
players are built better than others and simply feel more substantial.
Usually, the more you spend, the better the build quality will be--but
not always. Our reviews make special note of which players rise above
the average.
Multi-region
Playback
One of the most requested DVD features in the UK is multi-region
playback--the ability for a DVD player to play discs intended for other
countries. The reason for this is because DVDs are encoded to play in
set their "region" or geographical location. The world is split into
eight regions and a "free" region 0. Europe is region 2, while North
America and Canada is region 1.
DVD Region Breakdown:
Region 0: Region-free (plays on any DVD player)
Region 1-1: US, Canada, US Territories
Region 2: Europe, Japan (region 2 NTSC), South Africa, and Middle East
(including Egypt)
Region 3: Southeast Asia and East Asia (including Hong Kong)
Region 4: Australia, New Zealand, Pacific Islands, Central America,
Mexico, South America, and the Caribbean
Region 5-5: Eastern Europe (Former Soviet Union), Indian subcontinent,
Africa, North Korea, and Mongolia
Region 6: Peoples Republic of China
Region 7: Reserved
Region 8: Special venues (airplanes, cruise ships)
Because films tend to be released on DVD earlier in the US than in
the UK, multi-region players have become very popular. Also, in some
cases, region 1 DVDs have extra material.
In an attempt to stop the export of region 1 DVDs to other countries,
some of the biggest US movie companies implemented a security feature on
their discs called RCE (Region Coding Enhancement) that effectively stop
a disc from playing on a non-region 1 DVD player. However, DVD
manufacturers have found a way around this feature so check a player can
play RCE discs if you plan to buy region 1 DVD discs.
Portable DVD
Players
 The
superior audio and video quality has led DVD to become the most
successful new audio/video format in the history of
entertainment--selling more units in it's short life than CD did over
the same time period. And in this short time, we have seen two
generations of portable DVD player--with a third on its way. These
lightweight units usually weigh around two pounds and are capable of
delivering films in either the traditional 4:3 or widescreen 16:9 aspect
ratio.
Films are usually played on a colour LCD monitor. Built-in stereo
speakers deliver theatrical sound, often enhanced by virtual surround
sound technology. The main concern with a portable DVD player is battery
life--make sure you either get a unit with a battery life of at least
three hours or consider buying an extra battery pack so you can be
assured of watching a movie in its entirety. Portable DVD players are
great for travelling, especially during a flight or in your hotel room.
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